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Yacht Watermelon sails to Niuatoputapu, Tonga.
 

                    

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NIUATOPUTAPU, TONGA

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July, 1993 
This is a lovely place, and so nice to be in clean, clear air and water again. We checked out of Pago Pago on Thursday morning, June 24, and flew down to Niuatoputapu - 202+ miles in 33 hours. We arrived Saturday afternoon at 4:30. The last gasps of the low pressure cell had given us the wind speed, and we just pushed it from there - we really didn't want to sit around all night waiting to get in, so we made the best time of all the boats who left Pago Pago this year. These short passages are a bummer - we really don't get the rest we'd like. On the other hand, we don't mind hand steering to push the boat when the distance is so short, so all told, the 'Melon came through again. The pass into the atoll is well-marked, but it is narrow and mined with coral heads, and the wind was still pretty brisk, murking up the water, so we were very careful going in.

Did you catch the timing? Left Thursday morning, sailed for 33 hours, arrived Saturday afternoon. Huh? Answer further on.

We can't mail anything from here because the Post Office has sold all its stamps to another yacht, and who knows when there will be more. This island of about 1500 people has a "doctor", a nurse, Immigration Officer, Customs Officer, Agriculture Officer, and a Post Office. The five boats here all agree that these people don't have a clue as to what they're doing. John and Petra, the yachties who bought out all the stamps needed more, so the postmaster pulled out an envelope with about $10.00 worth of uncancelled stamps on it, addressed to some place in France, said that it had arrived on the plane that day, and gave it to John. John said that that wasn't right, somebody had mailed it - the postmaster said that it was okay, because there wasn't any letter or anything in the envelope, so there was no reason to send it on. Since the postmaster had made a gift of the envelope to John and Petra, they had to accept it, and will now have to mail it from Neiafu for the poor fellow. Since the postmaster opened it to prove there was no letter in it, they plan to include a letter explaining why the stamp collector is not getting an envelope postmarked from Niuatoputapu as he had obviously wanted, because the postmaster doesn't understand stamp collectors, just envelopes with something inside them. 

This is a dry (as in no liquor) island, but the officials all want a bottle of booze when they come aboard. When John and Petra arrived the Immigration Officer took a bottle of sour wine she used for cooking, apparently swilled it down and went bush for the next five days. Nobody could find him to check us in until a couple days after we arrived, and of course he was looking for liquor, which we wouldn't give him. 

The people are very nice - shy, some speaking reasonable English (it's taught to all children in the schools from Grade 2 on). The schooling is quite good, as far as it goes. We and the crew of another yacht were invited to a local's home for mid-day meal one Sunday, and were a bit embarrassed by the amount of food he had spread out, just for four yachties and him. Over the course of the day, however, we learned that because there is no refrigeration, the food is prepared early in the day and set out and eaten all day long - i.e., it's just a perpetual buffet. When guests arrive, women and children do not eat with the man of the house and the guests, but generally stay outside until the guests are finished - places a responsibility on the guests not to spend too long at the "table" (a woven pandanus mat on the floor). They make excellent use of the local produce with some additions. Taro leaves are their green vegetable. Similar to spinach, it's usually cooked in coconut milk (they have lots and lots of coconuts), often with canned corned beef added (prepared similar to stuffed cabbage). The taro leaves without the corned beef would be great. 

Papaya is prepared as a fruit and as a vegetable. They rarely have wheat flour, it is imported and thus very expensive, so they use manioc (cassava) flour, which they make into a gelatinous pudding. No utensils - everything is eaten with the fingers - in fact, usually they haven't any dishes, but rather use a large round leaf as a plate. Food is prepared in a traditional oven, an Umu, which is just a fire and hot stones in a hole in the ground into which most things are placed, or sometimes in a stone oven. It's not a hard life - most food is easily obtained, except for the protein. All trash is recycled - a large garbage dump serves as the pig, dog, and chicken trough. Not unsanitary, though, because they burn the trash dump frequently. These people are very neat, raking and burning all trash several times weekly. Everything is used - old coconut husks are the basis of their cooking fires. 

For a little-visited place, there were nine boats in the anchorage the other day. Three of us had a cookout on the beach when we were able to buy some impressive fish from one of the fishermen. We walked along the beach to a cleared spot, and were accompanied by all the young boys in the village. When Nick decided to start the fire he was overwhelmed by the young boys helping - these kids know how to do things. We quickly had a good cooking fire going, as well as multiple small smoky brush fires all around the perimeter of our cookout area to keep flies and mosquitoes away, which worked perfectly. 

The kids were just fascinated by us, and were helpful and polite. They bustled around gathering palm fronds to place on the sand for us to sit on, brought us everything they thought we'd need, even tended our food cooking on the fire. Naturally, we all shared our food with them - so different from their usual food, they just gobbled it down. It was a lot of fun - everyone shared - the kids all brought their own leaf to use as a plate (pretty easy, they're all over the place). I learned how to weave palm fronds into a serving platter on which a leaf is placed for a plate. (Marketable skill in the States?). Pretty easy in some ways for the housewife, no dishwashing, just feed the plates to the pigs, burn whatever isn't consumed. That's one of the reasons that the village can be so clean - there's no plastic and very little metal, so trash disposal is quite easy. 

Although wherever we go we draw a crowd of curious children, they are polite and not at all aggressive, making them a pleasure. One day when a friend and I took a walk to the next village I popped a bag of balloons in my pocket, which I blew up and handed out to the children we met. On our walk back we stopped to rest and talk with two young girls in the village where our boats are anchored. I pulled out my balloons - suddenly every child in the village came running toward us, dragging their little sisters and brothers along, and mobbed us, all wanting a balloon but all too reserved to ask. I blew up and distributed 30 balloons that day. If I had known what a hit they'd be (and how many children there are on these islands) I would have bought cases of balloons. These kids are just so much fun. Our friend’s skill as a nurse is in great demand, and the parents are very appreciative of the smallest assistance. 

Friday, Samoa time. 

We've done some diving, but the locals have pretty much fished the place out. Their primary source of protein is reef fish, and because the two islands are so isolated, they're stripping the reef of just about everything. We haven't seen a single giant clam, virtually no fish larger than aquarium size, and lobsters can only be gotten at night on the ocean side of the reef. We have tried just about everything to catch a fish, no luck. The sad thing is that without reef fish the island doesn't attract pelagic fish, so it's protein poor. Everyone raises chickens, pigs, and dogs to eat. (One islander told us he preferred dog meat to pig meat - pig meat gave him an upset stomach - we assume that with such a low fat diet in general, the occasional feast where fatty pork is served is too much for their system). Although a supply ship comes here once a month, about all they get is flour, rice, and canned corned beef (pisupo). Supposedly a plane lands here every week, but if so, it's just a three-seater and we haven't seen it yet. They have one automobile, four pickup trucks, and three tractors, of which they are very proud. 

The eastern end of the island is flat and boggy - nobody really lives there, it's just banana and taro "plantations". There are no lights on at night because they've run out of lamp oil, and have no gasoline for their few generators. They have a lot of children. We went to the other island in the group, Tafahi, about eight miles away, in a local fishing boat (there is neither bay nor anchorage over there, just a narrow cut in the reef where the fishing boats run up on the sand). It's an extinct volcano - just a cone sticking up out of the water. You climb 154 steps up to the only village. 

Everything is on a slant - up and down, no level. Tiring to walk around. There are approximately 100 people living on Tafahi (or 200, depending on who you talk to, but the village is so small that 100 adults at most seems reasonable), and they have between 26 and 30 children between the ages of 5 and 10 (we know that because we visited all six classes of the primary school). It's a harder existence over there because of the difficulty in farming and fishing, but they seem to have no problem producing lots of children. We yachties figure that the best system of birth control would be television (which they don't have). 

In some ways, visiting yachts are no benefit to these people - we bring trash and liquor, neither of which they need. We look for fish and lobster, which for us is a delicacy, not the necessity it is for them. 

Okay, did you figure out the timing of our passage? Tonga is on the other side of the date line, so 4:30 Saturday,
Tonga time is 4:30 Friday, Samoa time. We're in a time warp.
 

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